On Human Rights Day, which is observed annually on 21 March, we reflect on the power of education and action, and the sacrifices made for freedom and dignity.

Nelson Mandela once said: “Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.” This remarkable man also said: “To deny people their human rights is to challenge their very humanity.” These words resonate deeply with the spirit of Human Rights Day, which calls on us to reflect on these principles and sustain our efforts to create a world where human rights are a reality for everyone.

This year, South Africa will mark the day and month under the theme ‘Deepening a Culture of Social Justice and Human Rights’. As Vice-Chancellor and Principal of a leading African university, I am proud to join the University of Pretoria (UP) community in recognising the significance of this day and month. As an institution that empowers individuals with education to transform the world, we understand that our mission to provide excellent education goes hand in hand with the responsibility to protect and promote human rights.

Every Human Rights Day, we remember that in 1960, a group of South Africans gathered at Sharpeville to proclaim their rights in the face of injustice and oppression, as exemplified by the pass laws of the time. Tragically, the police opened fire and many lost their lives. Human Rights Day is commemorated annually as a tribute to these citizens who gave their lives over 60 years ago for the freedoms we enjoy today. This year, I would like to call upon UP staff, students, alumni, donors and friends to take a moment to educate someone about the significance of human rights.

At UP, we have committed significant resources to advancing human rights through the work of the Centre for Human Rights. The centre is a testament to our dedication to not only promoting human rights education, but also conducting vital research and advocacy that makes an impact on local and global communities. Through the centre, we work to support policies, legal frameworks and initiatives that protect the rights and dignity of all people. It is through these efforts that we continue to build a more just, equitable society, aligning our academic mission with the ongoing fight for human rights.

South Africa’s Bill of Rights outlines key human rights, each of which play a crucial role in protecting individual freedoms.

Equality: Every person is entitled to equal treatment under the law, ensuring no one is discriminated against, and everyone receives the same legal protections and benefits.

Human dignity: Every individual possesses an inherent worth that must be acknowledged and respected, ensuring that people are treated with fairness and consideration.

Freedom of movement and residence: Individuals have the right to move freely within the country and live in any area of their choosing without restrictions.

Language and culture: Everyone has the right to use their preferred language and take part in the cultural practices they identify with, thereby preserving their cultural identity.

Right to life: Every person has the fundamental right to live, and this right must be protected by law, ensuring that no one’s life is unjustly taken.

We will not stop here. At UP, when we say “Make Today Matter”, we are committing to upholding and advancing human rights every day.