Posted on November 03, 2023
The Oxford (UP) Centre for Religion, Public Life and Security in Africa recently hosted Rabbi Gavin Michal at the University of Pretoria’s (UP) Faculty of Theology and Religion to begin discussions about inter-religious engagement between Christian and Jewish groups. Professor Jaco Beyers, Deputy Dean for Teaching and Learning and Head of the Department of Religious Studies at UP, unpacks the thinking behind these discussions.
How can academics transcend religious and cultural divides?
UP’s Faculty of Theology and Religion prides itself on being an inclusive and safe space to explore one’s own beliefs and religious system. Within this space, there is room for discourse, critical thinking, creative engagements and counter-narratives. In this space, we can safely ask questions where we also grow and where we focus more on commonalities than what divides us. We become more than members of a religion; we are fellow humans on the same journey, with the same questions, seeking the same answers.
How do religion and culture coexist?
any would argue that religion and culture are so closely intertwined that the one could not exist without the other. Indeed, culture informs religion and vice versa. Think of the way our language developed: everyone uses the phrase “the Prodigal Son returns”, and the US even has a Good Samaritan law. Our days of the week and months of the year are all based on religious tradition. Surely, religion has seeped into every part of our culture.
In terms of inter-religious interaction, which approach best fosters an inclusive and accepting community by focusing on commonalities rather than differences?
Open and safe spaces of dialogue will always be important to foster a society that is inclusive and just.
How can religious practices influence culture and people?
Religion is expressed in rituals and ethics. Over time, some rituals might be removed from their religious context and become “secular” actions, performed without any religious meaning. Take for example the way in which we greet. Different ways of greeting in different cultures might have had a religious meaning in the past. Rituals without religious meaning become entrenched in culture as secular actions. Religious-inspired ethics also become part of our cultural heritage.
What is the difference between the Old Testament and the Hebrew Bible?
The Old Testament and the Hebrew Bible are often used interchangeably; however, some Christian traditions like Roman Catholicism, Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox churches include deuterocanonical books which are not in the Hebrew Bible. The Hebrew Bible is called the Tenakh within the Jewish tradition. It is customary to speak of the Old Testament within a Christian tradition.
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