Quality Talk – South Africa

About: Quality Talk

Adapting Quality Talk for use Adapting Quality Talk for use in South African schools. To add to and disseminate knowledge on how resilience can be promoted by building teacher capacity in literacy teaching. Funders are UP (RDP) and PennState. The importance of evidence-based intervention into raising comprehension and critical thinking skills levels among learners cannot be over stated partly because of the impact these skills have on other area of the curriculum and by necessary implication; the progression/repetition rate, drop-out rates as well as work opportunities post compulsory schooling. Quality Talk (QT) developed in school-based intervention research by Karen Murphy (Murphy et al. 2009). Quality Talk has proven effective for use by teachers in the United States to engage students critically and with comprehension in classrooms. Quality Talk is an evidence-based approach to reading and instruction. It involves discussions that promote students’ high-level comprehension of text, where high-level comprehension refers to critical-reflective thinking and epistemic cognition about and around text. The approach is premised on the belief that talk is a tool for thinking, and that certain kinds of talk can contribute to high-level comprehension.

The purpose of the project is to adapt Quality Talk (as evidenced-based intervention) for use by English Language teachers in a rural high school in South Africa. QT as a model of classroom discussion has been empirically validated as a method for developing critical thinking in learners across the grades (Murphy et al., 2009; Wilkinson et al., 2010). In addition, the implementation of the QT was designed to complement teachers’ instructional approach and to align with curricula requirements. The model comprises of four elements: “instructional frame for discussion; discourse tools and signs to promote productive talk about text; conversational moves for teacher modelling and scaffolding; and a set of pedagogical principles” (Wilkinson et al., 2010, p. 5).

Study area: Quality Talk

PHASE 1: June - August 2016

Understand how English literature is being taught without QT & First changes to QT

Visit the school to understand the English literature classroom discussions

Educator data

Learner data

Observe and video-record the literature lessons in one class per Grade per educator.

Use CAPS assessments with learners in the selected classes to test:

  • vocabulary,
  • comprehension,
  • writing skills and
  • Reading fluency.

Beginning of March, April and end of May

Brief discussion with each educator after school, or when convenient on the day of the observation.

Document the learners’ marks in English of the two participating classes (throughout).

 

Photographs of the learners exercise books (throughout). 

October 2016: First changes to QT

Both teachers to meet with us for four afternoons or two weekend days to adapt QT lessons

Educator data

Learner data (n/a)

Recap QT principles.

Prepare 10 QT English literature lessons that are applicable for use in South Africa.

Ensure the adaptation of the Quality Talk lessons will be in line with the curriculum and will complement what the educator has to do in the classroom.

 

PHASE 2: March 2017 – October 2017

Pilot/Trial of adapted Quality Talk for South Africa

The second phase will consist of implementing a pilot/trial of QT for South Africa over eight months. In this phase the educators implementing QT will be observed during the English literature lessons of the participating classes.

(once a month for two schooldays, total of 16 school days over eight months)

Educator data

Learner data

Implement QT in the selected classes.

Observe and video-record the literature lessons in one class per Grade per educator.

 

Review the lesson plan the day before the lesson is given.

Have 10 discussions based on a video-recording of the lesson after the lesson.

 

Decide on changes in teaching strategies for the next QT lesson.

If necessary change the QT lesson content that was implemented.

Use CAPS assessments with learners in the selected classes to test:

  • vocabulary,
  • comprehension,
  • writing skills and
  • reading fluency.

Beginning of March, end of June and end of Sep September.

Document the learners’ marks in English of the two participating classes (throughout).

Take photographs of the learners’ exercise books (throughout).

PHASE 3: March 2018 – October 2018

 Train other educators on QT

 

Role players: Quality Talk

•     Dr Funke Omidire, University of Pretoria

•     Prof Liesel Ebersöhn, University of Pretoria

•     Prof Karen Murphy, The Pennsylvania State University

•     Ms Carla Firetto, The Pennsylvania State University

•     Ms Marisa Leask, University of Pretoria (PhD Student)

•     Ms Sheila Sefhedi, University of Pretoria (PhD Student)

•     School Role Players include

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