The latest edition of the University of Pretoria’s (UP) digital publication RE.SEARCH is now available on Research Matters. In this edition, research is highlighted that tries to use new or novel approaches and methods. Dr Kaera Coetzer from our department is the Principal Investigator of BECOME (Biospheres as Effective Conservation Measures), a project that uses UNESCO biosphere reserves as model systems to understand how to balance conservation objectives and human development needs. This project is led by a multi-country team and takes an interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary approach, working with researchers, policymakers, stakeholders, and rightsholders.

"Transdisciplinarity is a real asset of the biosphere reserve programme," says Dr Coetzer. "In South Africa, biosphere reserves frequently position themselves as hubs to coordinate a diverse group of landscape actors around shared sustainability goals." As such, BECOME explores ways to engage diverse stakeholders and find shared approaches to environmental management, particularly as the world seeks to protect 30% of the planet's land and oceans by 2030. By leveraging existing data and conducting detailed case studies, this project provides actionable knowledge to address global biodiversity loss and prioritise people in conservation solutions.

The research has found a shift from top-down management of biosphere reserves towards more community-led, NGO-styled approaches. This transition recognizes that meaningful stakeholder participation in decision-making increases support and buy-in for conservation efforts. This also emphasizes the need for collaboration across disciplines, sectors, and national boundaries.

The BECOME project is funded by the EU Biodiversa+ program and supported by the South African National Department of Science and Innovation. It aligns with the new post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework, including the goal to protect 30% of the planet by 2030.

The original article first appeared in the 9^th edition of RE.SEARCH.