A day in the life at the University of Pretoria. 24 September 1974

On this "Day in the life of the University of Pretoria" Dr. T Mark explained to students what to do in the event of a nuclear attack.

27 September 1974 © UP Archives

The article appeared in the 1974 student newspaper, the Perdeby and is featured above.  Dr. Mark first explained to students how an atom bomb is built. He noted that when an atom bomb hits the ground it realizes heat that can range from 1 to 10 million degrees Celsius. Dr. Mark explained that within the next five years he expects to see African states like Nigeria and Egypt to produce their own atomic bombs. He explained that these bombs are very light and easy for terrorists to use. Dr. Mark speculated that South Africa and Israel could likely expect an attack of a nuclear bomb with a hit rate of 20 kilo ton that could cause a radioactive wave of 10 levels high. He speculated that the most likely attack would be on Church square and that flames will quickly reach Hillstreet. While continues diplomatic negotiations and a bomb shelter would be the safest option, Dr. Mark advised that should an attack happen students should immediately lie on the ground, preferably in a shadow. If they are indoors he advised students to close doors, windows and curtains to prevent debris from entering.

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