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Project Title:Project Location:PretoriaProject Focus Area: Urban InfrastructureSupervisor(s): Paul Devenish & Tariq Toffa |
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Project Description: Marabastad: “Tshwane’s very own kasbah, a shabby pearl of the working class, and a rumpus hive of activity and contradictions” - Percy Mabandu Marabastad, situated in the north-west of inner-city Pretoria, is a dynamic urban environment characterized by its vibrant streets, rich diversity, and historical significance as a hub for migrants seeking a better life. However, despite its vibrancy, the area faces numerous challenges, including poverty, unemployment, inequality, and decay. These issues have eroded its cultural significance and excluded marginalized groups, such as migrants, from realizing their full potential. Newcomers into Marabastad host a range of potential in terms of skills and knowledge systems. However, the current policies for the integration of migrants create many hindrances in their successful transition into society. When they arrive, they often lack the necessary resources and support to effectively transition into the community and break free from the “survivalist cycle”. This project, therefore, aims to harness the potential of Marabastad to support existing networks and facilitate the successful integration of migrants into the community.The project, strategically located at a prominent entrance point to Marabastad, focuses on promoting access and integration while addressing issues related to arrival and transition at various scales. The architecture aims to facilitate the daily activities of Marabastad while providing spaces that fulfill basic needs in addition to offering longer-term support. Programmatic Approach The proposal for the site of focus offers a range of programs that support both existing informal traders, as well as the migrant population of Marabastad. These programs include trading and skills development facilities, a job center, assistance center for women and youth (in connection with the local NGO “Youth for Survival”), and integrated community gathering spaces.Architectural Approach The architectural approach revolves around defining arrival points and thresholds by emphasizing pedestrian-oriented design. The design incorporates layered facades, gradual interfaces, and permeability to foster a safe and welcoming community environment. Main pedestrian thoroughfares are seamlessly integrated into the design, emphasizing its contextual harmony. Careful consideration has been paid to the distinction between public and private spaces, especially at street edges. Public spaces are designed to facilitate social interactions between different user groups and celebrate everyday activities on an intimate scale. While, private spaces are protected at the core of the scheme, prioritizing safety security of the users. Overall, this scheme embodies the fine-grained spirit of Marabastad, acknowledging it’s potential as an arrival city that fosters diverse communities and meaningful integration. The value of this project therefore lies in not only addressing a globally prevalent subject of migration but, also leveraging the benefits of the well-established informal sector which contributes greatly to the economy. Marabastad’s migrant population encounters many daily challenges, especially women and youth. Therefore, encouraging interaction and cooperation between newcomers and existing residents can become mutually beneficial for both groups. By embracing the evolving concept of belonging and facilitating a sense of home, this project stands as a testament to the power of architecture to foster a sense of integration in a diverse urban community.“…But cynicism is one thing that doesn’t live in Marabastad. Countless mothers and other breadwinners walk these streets with a riveting, hopeful resolve.” - Percy Mabandu |
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