The world will be commemorating World Water Day on 22 March under the theme ‘Water for peace’, which will focus on the vital role that water plays in stability and prosperity.

Water is critical to our health, economy and environment, and it is our shared obligation to ensure that it is used and maintained responsibly. Water plays a crucial role in the ecosystems and economy of South Africa, which has diverse landscapes and varying climatic conditions. 

In recent years, Pretoria has faced water scarcity challenges due to population growth, climate variability and inadequate water infrastructure. Periodic droughts have affected water availability in various regions, leading to concerns about water shortages and the need for water conservation measures. During times of water scarcity, the City of Tshwane may implement water restrictions to manage demand and conserve water resources. There are ongoing efforts to invest in water infrastructure projects, such as continued maintenance of old water pipe repairs, reservoirs and the associated pumps (especially with the added pressure of loadshedding on these systems).

Water conditions can change, and water scarcity issues are dynamic. South Africa faces water scarcity challenges, with periodic droughts affecting different regions. This scarcity is exacerbated by population growth, urbanisation and climate change. 

Between 2017 and 2018, a remarkably drier season, South Africans became acutely aware of “Day Zero”, where they faced the prospect of running out of water, especially in Cape Town. Stringent water restrictions and conservation measures were implemented to avoid this crisis. Since then, awareness around water scarcity and security has become more prevalent. The National Water Act of 1998 is a critical legislative framework governing water resource management in South Africa. It emphasises sustainable and equitable water use. 

So how can the University of Pretoria (UP) assist through the actions and activities of its staff, students and stakeholders?

By taking a comprehensive, multidimensional approach, universities can contribute significantly to raising awareness about water scarcity, and fostering a culture of responsible water use among staff and students. This educational role aligns with the broader mission of universities to promote sustainability, environmental stewardship and social responsibility. In this regard, UP, specifically the Department of Facilities Management, has been proactive in developing and implementing policies that promote water conservation and sustainability on campus. Furthermore, the department ensures that the landscaping of the campuses aligns with the Grassland biome (Rutherford & Westfall 1986) in which the campuses fall.

The department of regularly conducts water audits to assess the University’s water usage patterns and identify areas for improvement. This data informs targeted conservation strategies. Annually integrated water metrics and sustainability indicators are updated in the University’s reporting and assessment systems. This is specifically done to assist with monitoring water use, setting targets for reduction and measuring the effectiveness of conservation efforts. 

Over the past eight years, the Department of Facilities Management has implemented and promoted green campus initiatives that focus on sustainable water practices. Some of these initiatives include water-efficient landscaping, rainwater harvesting and the use of water-saving technologies. Another aspect of these initiatives is to undertake awareness campaigns to educate staff and students about the importance of water conservation and the challenges of water scarcity. 

Student organisations and societies can be vital in spreading awareness and advocating for sustainable water practices. The Department of Facilities Management regularly shares information, updates and success stories about water conservation. This helps to maintain ongoing awareness.