AUTHORS
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Dr AC (Alet) Erasmus
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Prof E (Elizabeth) Boshoff
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Department of Consumer Science
University of Pretoria
Pretoria
South Africa
0002
aerasmus@postino.up.ac.za
Tel: +27 12 420 2575
Fax: +27 12 420 2855 |
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Department of Consumer Science
University of Pretoria
Pretoria
South Africa
0002
hebos@intekom.co.za
Tel: +27 12 420 3775
Fax: +27 12 420 2855 |
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Prof GG
(Deon) Rousseau
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Department of Industrial Psychology
University of Port Elizabeth
PO Box 1600, Port Elizabeth,
South Africa
6000
pyaggr@upe.ac.za
Tel: +27 41 504 2361
Fax: +27 41 504 2574 |
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KEYWORDS
scripts;
script for the acquisition of household appliances; purchasing of household
appliances; major household appliances; script theory; household decision-making;
consumer facilitation; consumer education
ABSTRACT
The acquisition
of major household appliances - in terms of the importance of the purchase,
the consequences and impact of purchase decisions in the short and the
long term - is generally described as complex, high-risk decisions that
may create a considerable amount of confusion and tension. It is
therefore generally approached with uncertainty and rather cautiously.
Reports on the ways in which the difficulties are addressed, are however,
ambiguous and conflicting. Some reports indicate more extensive information
seeking and evaluation while others indicate that consumers revert to more
simplistic decision-making strategies.
Traditional consumer decision models tend to portray the process of proceeding
through a major purchase decision as a logical problem solving matter (Cherian
& Harris, 1990). In these models, the decision-making process
is depicted as multi staged and complex and the consumer decision-making
process generally consists of three major components: input, process and
output (Schiffman & Kanuk, 2000:443). Objections against the use
of traditional consumer decision-making models for all purchasing events
and conflicting evidence of consumers’ approach to complex decision-making
activities, have led to the elicitation and generation of a script for the
acquisition of major household appliances (Erasmus et al, 2002c).
This discussion intends to explain the advantages of a script as a portrayal
of a specific purchasing event: in terms of an improved understanding of
consumer behaviour and to encourage more focused strategies by professionals
in the field of consumer science, retail and industry to address consumers’
needs. The acquisition of household appliances is first discussed
within a traditional consumer-decision-making framework and thereafter within
the script framework. The script’s unique characteristics and content
reveal certain problems: despite the complexity of the purchasing task,
information search is limited; retail stores are exposed as an ideal platform
for consumer education and consumer facilitation but do not meet consumers'
expectations. A concerted effort by retail, industry and professionals
in the discipline of consumer science is needed to address problems that
are currently experienced in the retail environment.
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