This species has an interesting distribution as it occurs in deciduous woodland in both warm, summer-rainfall areas as well as in the Karoo and Northern Cape. It is a small to medium tree (7-13 m) with smooth, light grey, spreading branches. The leaves are crowded at the tips of the branches and are leathery and tough. Leaf size and other leaf characteristics are variable the base and apex are usually rounded and the leaf margins may be entire or serrated (juvenile specimens have a serrated leaf margin). Trees are dioecious, with the greenish flowers arranged in panicles or racemes. The edible fruit is a roundish, furry green capsule (10-15 mm), splitting open to reveal a single black seed embedded in an orange, jelly-like appendage. Jelly, alcoholic beverages or vinegar can be made from the fruits, while the seeds yield an oil that has been used for oiling guns and making soap. The leaves and roots are used as remedy for various ailments. It is easily grown from seed and makes a very good specimen and shade tree, but it is relatively slow. It is recommended for gardens as it attracts birds. At least two trees should be planted to increase the chance of one of them being female. The species is very drought-resistant and withstands moderate frost.